![]() Chicago's house classics include Marshall Jefferson's Move Your Body and Can You Feel It by Larry Heard (a.k.a. ![]() Classic New York tracks include Can You Party? by Royal House and C+C Music Factory's Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now). It had a pounding four-on-the-floor disco beat, but in house music synthesizers were used more than drum kits and other traditional instruments, although piano was still used in most house tracks. Like disco, house tracks had catchy melodies with lyrics about going out, having fun or making love. In the early 1980s a new style of disco called house became popular in the dance clubs of New York and Chicago. Kraftwerk's music has inspired countless EDM and hip hop artists and remains some of the finest electronic music ever made. They'd invented synthesizers with touch pads to create funky electronic rhythms and then added beautiful electronic textures and melodies. German group Kraftwerk had been making electronic pop music since the early 70s. Georgio wasn't the only artist producing rhythmic electronic music, however. Video: Donna Summer performing I Feel Love, the world's first EDM hit produced by Georgio Morodor in 1977 In 1977 Italian producer Georgio Moroder used synthesizers to create Donna Summer's electronic disco hit I Feel Love, one of the first examples of a new genre called "electronic dance music", or EDM, that's been central to dance music ever since. Most twelve-inch singles had a breakdown in the middle with extra percussion but no singing, and most dance remixes still have breakdowns today. Like most disco artists, Chic released their singles in two versions a short version for the radio and a longer twelve-inch single that was remixed for dance clubs. With Bernard's funky bass and Nile's smooth rhythm guitar, Chic created a sound that's still popular today. Artists like Donna Summer, Gloria Gaynor, and the Bee Gees had huge disco hits, as did a band formed by guitarist Nile Rodgers and bass player Bernard Edwards called Chic. These songs were soon being played in discos all over the world, and a new genre called disco music was born. ![]() It had a simple four-on-the-floor bass-drum beat with hi-hat on the offbeats. At first they played funk and up-tempo soul tracks, but in the mid-70s they started playing tracks with a new rhythm that was easier to dance to. In the early 70s nightclubs called discos were employing DJs to play dance tracks because it was cheaper than hiring a band. Afrobeat has become popular outside Africa in recent years, and has helped other styles of African dance music become popular as well. He returned home to Nigeria and, with his band Africa '70, started mixing the complex beats of African music with elements of funk, jazz and R&B. It was first created by African musician Fela Kuti after he visited the US and saw funk and jazz bands perform. Well-known go-go artists include Chuck Brown, Trouble Funk and Rare Essence, and to this day go-go bands still play live in Washington's dance clubs, as do funk bands in the clubs of New Orleans.Īnother style of dance music that developed in the early 70s is afrobeat. were developing their own style of funk called go-go. ![]() Other funk bands like the Temptations, Funkadelic and Sly and the Family Stone also became popular in the late 60s and early 70s. Photo: NileRodgersProd / CC BY-SA 4.0Īs part of the civil rights movement, James Brown wanted African American people to feel proud of themselves, so he began writing songs like Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud, a top-ten hit in 1968. Image above right: Daft Punk with Nile Rodgers and Pharrell Williams during a photo shoot for their song Get Lucky. A funk groove can continue for a long time without chord changes, and funk songs in the 60s often lasted for ten minutes or more. Riffs played by guitars, keyboards and horn sections can add to the groove, and vocal parts and raps can be added as well. The main stress in a funk rhythm is on the first beat of the bar, called "the one", and a repeated pattern of drum beats and bass lines that begins on the one creates a groove. In soul music the melody and lyrics are central, but in funk the rhythmic groove is central. In the mid-60s, US soul singer James Brown developed a new style of music called funk. For other genres see Popular Music Genres. This page looks at the vocabulary of Dance Music through its history, people and songs.
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